{"id":896,"date":"2020-12-18T20:02:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T20:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/?p=896"},"modified":"2021-01-07T01:38:07","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T01:38:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%a7%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%93%e9%a2%98%e4%b8%89%e3%80%91%e5%b9%b3%e6%9d%83%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%9c%89%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/?p=896","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e13\u9898\u4e09\u3011\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u672a\u6765?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6d77\u7eb3&nbsp;<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\">\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u89c6\u754c<\/a><em>2018-10-14<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><\/p><p>2018\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u72b6\u544a\u54c8\u4f5b\u62db\u751f\u6b67\u89c6\u6848\u201d\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6Ed Blum\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08SFFA\uff09\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5c06\u4e9a\u88d4\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u53cd\u5e73\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u6253\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Affirmative Action\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0AA\uff09\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c \u53d7\u5230\u591a\u6b21\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/4-45-1024x336.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/4-45-1024x336.png 1024w, https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/4-45-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/4-45-768x252.png 768w, https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/4-45.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1a9\u670828\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cUCA\u8bba\u575b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dJoy Guo\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u662f\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a\u94f6\u884cVP Wei He 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Park\u6559\u6388\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4f30\u201d\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u914d\u989d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u516c\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u5766\u8a00\u4e9a\u88d4\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u4e9a\u88d4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u8005\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u88d4\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u800c\u88ab\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Park\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08Vanderbilt&nbsp;University\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u7b14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u54c8\u4f5b\u3002\u201d&nbsp;Park\u6559\u6388\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4e9a\u88d4\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5206\u6570\u9ad8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6797\u4e66\u8c6a\u7684SAT\u6210\u7ee9\u53ea\u67091400\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0a\u54c8\u4f5b\u3002\u5f53\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684SAT\u6210\u7ee9\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u8981\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Park\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\uff08\u4e9a\u88d45.15%\uff0c\u767d\u4eba4.91%\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\uff08Personal Rating\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u662f\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5bb6\u5ead\u793e\u533a\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Park\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u97e9\u6df7\u8840\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5979\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u95ee\u53ca\uff0cSFFA\u6307\u51fa\u54c8\u4f5b\u62db\u751f\u5b98\u5728\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Park\u6559\u6388\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u66f4\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4e0a\u597d\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u91cc\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9274\u522b\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u5883\u51b5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u3002\u201d &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u53c8\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u201c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1fPark\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u6b67\u89c6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u516c\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e9a\u88d4\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65cf\u88d4\u6709\u201c\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u65e0\u89c6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shum\u5f8b\u5e08<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>SFFA\u628a\u4e9a\u88d4\u5f53\u201c\u68cb\u5b50\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f8b\u5e08\u6b63\u4e49\u534f\u4f1a\u7684Brenda Shum\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u5979\u8c08\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\uff08\u53c2\u770b\uff1a2003\u5e74Grutter\u8bc9Bollinger\uff0c2016\u5e74Fisher&nbsp;\u8bc9&nbsp;University of Texas at Austin\uff09\u3002\u201c\u8003\u8651\u65cf\u88d4\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5883\u9047\uff1b\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u80cc\u666f\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u65cf\u88d4\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u5206\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cSFFA\u628a\u4e9a\u88d4\u5f53\u201c\u68cb\u5b50\u201d\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u89c6\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u88d4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5206\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\uff0cShum\u5f8b\u5e08\u5217\u4e3e\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u7528SAT\u6ee1\u5206\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u62db\u6536\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u91cf\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u5173\u4e8eSFFA\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cd\u65cf\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0cShum\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e3e\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u914d\u989d\u201d\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece2010\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7427%\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52302018\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u5c06\u8fd123%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0cShum\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u62db\u751f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6c11\u6743\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08US Department of Education Office of Civil Rights\uff09\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u62db\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u95ee\u53ca\uff0c&nbsp;\u5047\u8bbeSFFA\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d6\u6d88\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shum\u5f8b\u5e08\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6b67\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d6\u6d88\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u6cbb\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"766\" height=\"543\" src=\"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-11.png 766w, https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-11-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u9898\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u6b63\u65b9\u3001\u53cd\u65b9\u7406\u6027\u8fa9\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8be6\u5b9e\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7ed9\u4e88\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u53ca\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u597d\u8bc4\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u65b9\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5f55\u53d6\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u89c6&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gonzalez\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u65cf\u88d4\u504f\u597d\u201d\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u505a\u8bb0\u8005\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458Mike Gonzalez\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684PPT\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u65cf\u88d4\u5212\u5206\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u800c\u4e14\u8fdd\u80cc\u5baa\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u88d4\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e3e\u51fa\u5df2\u6545\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Justice Scalia \u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd \u201c\uff08\u65cf\u88d4\uff09\u5212\u5206\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u5404\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65cf\u88d4\u5212\u5206\u52bf\u5fc5\u5e26\u6765\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u914d\u989d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65cf\u88d4\u504f\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u65cf\u88d4\u504f\u597d\u201d\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a&nbsp;\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u5dee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6559\u5b66\u6b65\u4f10\u800c\u8f8d\u5b66\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u88ab\u7167\u987e\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u88ab\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gonzalez\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6700\u540e\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u534e\u88d4\u4fdd\u5b88\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u4efb\u4f55\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u63d0\u53caGonzalez\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8d5e\u626c\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u56de\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u4ec0\u672c\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u4e0a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u4ec0\u505a\u5fb7\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u5b66\u533a\u6392\u5728\u524d\u976210%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u52a8\u88ab\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u957f\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7279\u6b8a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u95ee\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u770b\u5230\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u65cf\u88d4\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u76ee\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gonzalez\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5171\u4e8b\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d5e\u540c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5fb7\u5dde\u768410%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u52a8\u5f55\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7279\u6b8a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5728\u7834\u574f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u635f\u574f\u6700\u53ef\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u201c\u660e\u73e0\u201d\uff08<strong>\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u62df\u53d6\u6d88\u7279\u6b8a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5165\u5b66\u540d\u989d\u5747\u5206\u7ed9\u6bcf\u6240\u516c\u7acb\u521d\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u524d7%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u534e\u88d4\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u8fbe\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u5bb6\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5c31\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u624d\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u6709\u8272\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u88c2\u6709\u8272\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-48-1024x592.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-48-1024x592.png 1024w, https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-48-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-48-768x444.png 768w, https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-48.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f8b\u5e08Ying Ma\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08Ying Ma \u9996\u5148\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u52a0\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Ma\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u662f\u5229\u7528\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u6b67\u89c6\u4e9a\u88d4\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5927\u5e45\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9971\u53d7\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u6784\uff08OIR\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u5f55\u53d6\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\u670943%\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5f55\u53d6\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e9a\u88d4\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u523026%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u8bc9\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u53d8\u621018%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Ma\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u65cf\u88d4\u4e3a\u540d\u3001\u884c\u6b67\u89c6\u4e4b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5c06\u8fd150%\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f55\u53d6\u767d\u4eba\u5bcc\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u592a\u591a\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u5185\u759a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u65bd\u4e8e\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u201d\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4ec7\u6068\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u7ee9\uff1b\u4e9a\u88d4\u9700\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u529f\u7ee9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5728\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efdOIR\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u54c8\u4f5b\u66fe\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6837\u672c\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u9488\u5bf92014-2019\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u673a\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cMa\u5f8b\u5e08\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u4e89\u950b\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u63a7\u65b9\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u73b0\u4e9a\u88d4\u8eab\u4efd\u5e26\u6765\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u573a\u95ee\u7b54&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u5341\u5206\u8e0a\u8dc3\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5bb6\u5ead\u539f\u56e0\u504f\u5411\uff08Legacy Preference\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u504f\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u504f\u5411\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u201c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u6709\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u4e4b\u5acc\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cJulie Park\u6559\u6388\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cPark\u6559\u6388\u548cShum\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u591a\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f53\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5883\u9047\u3002Gonzalez\u5148\u751f\u548c&nbsp;Ma\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u8003\u8651\u65cf\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bba\u575b\u540e\u8bb0&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e8e10\u670815\u65e5\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0cEd Blum\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8981\u6311\u6218\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u653b\u201c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5e73\u6743\u201d\uff08AA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0cSFFA\u6307\u63a7\u54c8\u4f5b\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6765\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u533a\u522bSFFA\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e5f\u662fSFFA\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6311\u6218\u300a\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6253\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u53d8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9759\u5fc3\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u89e3\u5065\u3001\u9ece\u89c2\u57ce\u3001\u5510\u5b81\u7b49\u5168\u7a0b\u4e49\u52a1\u6444\u5f71\u4f9b\u56fe\uff0c\u7845\u8c37\u4e01\u4e01\u7535\u89c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u573a\u89c6\u9891\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u4f1a\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzNDQyODUzMw==&amp;mid=2247484803&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c28d300e8e7a2d3a0924fbf3804703f5&amp;chksm=e8f7c499df804d8fe87ad89e1d98feae5e1694bb9cf41a228b45b0140d4629d162876b82f800&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u534e\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21&#8221;\u8d70\u8fdb\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u201d:\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u542f\u5e55\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5230\u4f1a\u795d\u8d3a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzNDQyODUzMw==&amp;mid=2247484840&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f3b7442ac291b55e014d962ee841bd0d&amp;chksm=e8f7c4b2df804da4a83795986fae8617eb8760ee33ef974c6b0064437b4a9aab706d2f439cfd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u51dd\u805a\u793e\u533a, \u76f4\u9762\u70ed\u70b9, \u805a\u7126\u534e\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u5883\uff1a2018\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u884c<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzNDQyODUzMw==&amp;mid=2247484857&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e0ed01fbc778e24040d92167f7a9192&amp;chksm=e8f7c4a3df804db56f216560c66361424674ec818c3182205d4e0c5ffc900680589deee8684e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e13\u9898\u4e00\u3011\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4f4e\uff0cUCA\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u8054\u76df\u5efa\u8bbe<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzNDQyODUzMw==&amp;mid=2247484874&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e34252409d7d342709e82782508a046&amp;chksm=e8f7c4d0df804dc689ece3c016b2f5d7ecbb8e5645febd2a7d13948e057cba26abec883d9adb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e13\u9898\u4e8c\u3011\u9a86\u5bb6\u8f89\uff1a\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u5e74<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u7eb3&nbsp;\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u89c6\u754c2018-10-14 2018\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u72b6\u544a\u54c8\u4f5b\u62db\u751f\u6b67\u89c6\u6848\u201d\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6Ed 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