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\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u65f6\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u79fb\u6c11\u65cf\u88d4\u5e38\u4f1a\u201c\u56e0\u76f8\u5173\u800c\u6709\u7f6a\u201d(guilty by association)\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u594b\u6597\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002 1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u9ed1\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u6297\u8bae\u3001\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u4e89\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u514b\u65af(Malcolm X)\u906d\u5230\u6697\u6740\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u4ee3\u4ef7\u540e\u8d62\u7684\u4e86\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86 \u201c\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u201d \u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u76842008\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u3002 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\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u547c\u5401\u3001\u9020\u52bf\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u8bae\u5458\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u6848\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57282012\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u671f\u95f4\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u201c\u4e9a\u88d4\u4ec7\u89c6\u201d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u4e9a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u793a\u5a01\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u58f0\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ef4\u6743\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7531\u4e9a\u88d4\u8bae\u5458\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u4ec7\u89c6\u7f6a\u201d\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e2021\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u751f\u6548\u3002 \u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u751a\u81f3\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u9762\u5bf9\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f \u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\uff08Government of the people, by the people and for the people\uff09\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u5979\u8bde\u751f\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u5e73\u7b49\u2019\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u4e0b\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u5757\u81ea\u7531\u571f\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u88d4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 1971\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aVox \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d8b\u5229\u907f\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u540e\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u878d\u5408\u50cf\uff08Salad Bowl\uff09\u5927\u76d8\u6c99\u62c9\uff1b\u5404\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u719f\u8089\u5757\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6d47\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5473\u9053\u7684\u6c99\u62c9\u9171\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u3002\u6c99\u62c9\u9171\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u7acb\uff08Freedom and Self Reliance\uff09\uff1b\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff08Opportunity and Competition\uff09\uff1b\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u594b\u6597\uff08Wealth and hard work\uff09\u3002 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