{"id":3712,"date":"2021-01-11T15:01:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T15:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/?p=3712"},"modified":"2021-01-11T15:01:41","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T15:01:41","slug":"%e5%b2%b3%e4%b8%9c%e6%99%93%ef%bc%9auca%e5%b0%b1%e5%be%ae%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%8a%e8%af%89%e6%a1%88%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%a4%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%80%a7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucausa.org\/s\/?p=3712","title":{"rendered":"\u5cb3\u4e1c\u6653\uff1aUCA\u5c31\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u63d0\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\u6027\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5f20\u6708\u5982\u00a0<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\">\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u89c6\u754c<\/a><em>2020-12-13<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u5cb3\u4e1c\u6653\u5f8b\u5e08\u548cJin Tong\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08United Chinese Americans, 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Brief\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u8fa9\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5cb3\u4e1c\u6653\u5f8b\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7537\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u76ca\u9633\u4eba\uff0c1968\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u76ca\u9633\u5e02\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3002\u73b0\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u5176PowerRPC\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u82e5\u5e72\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u544a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u5cb3\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u662f2002\u5e74\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u8d3a\u6885\u6848\uff08\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u4e89\u593a\u629a\u517b\u6743\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff09\u80dc\u8bc9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u300a\u8d62\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u8d3a\u6885\u6848\u771f\u76f8\u63ed\u79d8\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6848\u4ef6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5c31\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cd5\u5ead\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u30022020\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7d27\u6025\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u572845\u5929\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u5fae\u4fe1\u5728\u7f8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u817e\u8baf\u5173\u7cfb\u751a\u5bc6\u30028\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e94\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u4fe1\u7528\u6237\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6210\u7acb\uff1b8\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5317\u533a\u8054\u90a6\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u30029\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6bd4\u52d2\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08Laurel 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Brief\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201cAmicus Brief\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Amicus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u5c01\u6740\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6848\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86UCA\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u9648\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u6784\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728UCA\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u590d\u539f\u544a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u539f\u544a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u7981\u4ee4\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff08Equal Protection\uff09\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7981\u4ee4\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u7981\u4ee4\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86UCA\u81ea\u7531\u7ed3\u793e\u7684\u6743\u5229(Freedom of Association)\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636eUCA\u5bf9\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u652f\u6301\u539f\u544a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u989d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8d8a\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>04<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636eUCA\u5bf9\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aAPP\u5230\u5e95\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u6211\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u5fae\u4fe1\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5317\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u51fa\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u9632\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>UCA\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Skype\uff0cFacetime\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u6311\u51fa\u5fae\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u628a\u4f60\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u7167\u7684\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0cFacebook\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u6311\u51fa\u6765\u5fae\u4fe1\u6765\u8bf4\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/r8JcWgH9QNgf4bkyEiaDP1bEzDVZBO5uUfcia4JXdc38zQU5NpLn0d2GTsW5OyPOu2uc9bRx5nBAZ5lUv5Tf1SCA\/640\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>05<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u4fe1\u7528\u6237\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8dd1\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6253\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b98\u53f8\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u548c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u6731\u53ef\u4eae\u5c31\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e00\u822c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u5e76\u4e14\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u9012\u4ea4\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5145\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5728\u7845\u8c37\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u66f4\u61c2\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u52d2\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5fae\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4ec5\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0d\u505c\u8fa9\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u52d2\u6cd5\u5b98\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5b98\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u91cc\u8fd8\u7981\u4e86\u6296\u97f3\uff08TikTok\uff09\u3002\u6296\u97f3\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff09\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\uff08Carl 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